🌸 PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) – In Detail
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It leads to the formation of multiple small cysts in the ovaries and causes a range of symptoms related to hormone imbalance.
🧬 What Happens in PCOD?
In PCOD, the ovaries produce excessive androgens (male hormones), which can disrupt:
- Regular ovulation
- Menstrual cycles
- Metabolism
- Insulin levels
⚠️ Common Symptoms of PCOD:
- Irregular or missed periods
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
- Oily skin or acne
- Thinning hair or hair loss
- Difficulty conceiving (infertility)
- Mood swings or depression
🔍 Causes & Risk Factors:
- Genetic predisposition (runs in families)
- Insulin resistance
- Sedentary lifestyle
- Poor diet and stress
🧪 Diagnosis of PCOD:
Doctors may use:
- Ultrasound – to detect cysts in the ovaries
- Blood Tests – to check hormone levels
- Menstrual History – irregular cycles are a key indicator
💊 Treatment Options for PCOD:
There is no permanent cure, but symptoms can be managed effectively:
1. Lifestyle Changes
- Balanced diet (low sugar and processed foods)
- Regular exercise
- Weight management
2. Medications
- Birth control pills to regulate periods
- Anti-androgens for hair and acne
- Metformin to manage insulin resistance
3. Fertility Treatment (if trying to conceive)
- Ovulation-inducing medications
- IVF in some cases
🩺 Why Early Management is Important
If left untreated, PCOD can lead to:
- Type 2 Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Infertility
- Depression
- Endometrial cancer (in rare cases)