“Hysteroscopy, Colposcopy (Endoscopy/Telescope)

Hysteroscopy & Colposcopy

(Endoscopy/Telescope-based Gynecological Procedures)

These are minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedures that allow doctors to view the inner parts of a woman’s reproductive system using a thin, lighted instrument (like a telescope), without major surgery.

✅ 1. Hysteroscopy

(Viewing the inside of the uterus – “Garbhapishvi”)

What it is:

• A hysteroscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) is inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.

Why it is done:

• To diagnose and treat:
  • Heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding
  • Uterine fibroids or polyps
  • Abnormal uterine shape (congenital defects)
  • Causes of infertility or repeated miscarriages
  • Remove adhesions or retained products after miscarriage

Benefits:

• No external cuts
• Less pain and faster recovery
• Same-day discharge in most cases

Duration: 15–45 minutes
Type: Diagnostic or operative (can treat during the same procedure)

✅ 2. Colposcopy

(Viewing the cervix – the mouth of the uterus)

What it is:

• A colposcope (a special magnifying camera) is used to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva closely.

Why it is done:

• Abnormal Pap smear results
• Detect early signs of cervical cancer
• Examine genital warts, inflammation, or unexplained bleeding
• Take a biopsy (tissue sample) if needed

Benefits:

• Highly accurate in detecting precancerous changes
• Helps prevent cervical cancer with early detection

Duration: 10–20 minutes
Type: Outpatient, painless, no anesthesia needed

🩺 Comparison at a Glance:

💡 Why these tests are important:

• Early diagnosis of serious problems (like cancer or infertility causes)
• Less invasive, less painful, quick recovery
• Help in timely treatment before problems worsen